The three most important ingredients to provide your cat are protein, protein and protein. Studies show the minimum daily protein requirement for adult cats is at least 5.2 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight,1 or about 11.5 grams of protein per pound. That’s why good commercial cat foods contain plenty of it.
Cats Are Obligate Carnivores
Unlike dogs, which are omnivores, cats are obligate carnivores. This indicates that because meat is the only food they eat, their bodies have adapted to a diet that provides animal protein.
Domestic cats have not changed much from their wild counterparts and are very similar to them. Cats typically eat small rodents like mice in the wild, along with insects, birds, rabbits, frogs, and reptiles.
The metabolism of cats is particularly well-suited to a diet high in meat. Cats are less able to synthesize some amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins, than herbivores and omnivores.
AAFCO Crude Protein Requirements
AAFCO sets standards for pet foods in the United States. Although commercial pet foods are not obligated to adhere to AAFCO standards, the majority of veterinary nutritionists advise feeding exclusively AAFCO-compliant diets.
A nutritional adequacy statement, also known as an AAFCO statement, will be attached to these products, certifying that the diet adheres to one of the AAFCO Dog or Cat Food Nutrient Profiles or Feeding Protocols.
A discussion of protein analysis serves as another illustration of the significance of AAFCO compliance. The percentages of each of the following are listed in the pet food label’s “Guaranteed Analysis” section:
- Crude Protein
- Crude Fat
- Crude Fiber
- Water
The term “crude protein” is defined by chemical analysis of all the food’s sources of nitrogen. Consequently, the crude protein content can include some non-protein-containing sources like urea.
According to AAFCO, no more than 9% of the crude protein in a diet should be 20%E2%80%9C pepsin, which means that at least 2091 % of the protein content of AAFCO-approved foods should be digestible protein in the diet. Therefore, based on the percentage of crude protein, diets deviating from AAFCO recommendations may seem to contain adequate protein; however, this protein may be mostly indigestible.
AAFCO-compliant pet foods follow more detailed nutrient profiles that include the recommended dosages of amino acids like taurine and arginine.
Protein Is a Cat’s Most Important Source of Energy
Cats also use protein for energy. In fact, it is their most important source of energy.
Cats’ liver enzymes, in contrast to those of other animals, are always breaking down proteins to provide energy and maintain blood glucose levels. Even in the presence of other energy sources like carbohydrates, cats’ bodies begin to break down their own muscle tissue in order to meet their needs for protein and amino acids when they do not get enough protein from their diet.
FAQ
How much protein should I give my cat a day?
Is 40% protein too much for cats?
What level of protein do cats need?
Is high protein food OK for cats?