Fun fact that wasn’t the original phrase. The original phrase was just curiosity killed the cat originating from a play by Ben Johnson in 1598 and a play by William Shakespeare in 1599, though the phrase itself was first used in that form by 1868 in a newspaper in Ireland.
“ but satisfaction brought it back” edit
“But satisfaction brought it back” is the rejoinder that comes after a variant of the idiom.
It’s more likely, though, that the phrase referred to the actions of the cat rather than the actions of humans upon it. George Wither describes the proverbial cat hunting mice in his 1635 book A Collection of Emblems, Ancient and Modern, writing, “he cannot be content to slaughter them / but hee must also playe / and Sport his woefull prisoners lives away.”
Furthermore, it is evident that the killing of the cat is seen as something to be avoided in both Shakespeare’s and Jonson’s usage of the phrase “care killed the cat” (or “care will kill a cat”).
However, this isn’t clear from the saying “care killed the cat,” and four centuries later, it’s impossible to know with certainty what the phrase was meant to mean. Cats were despised during the Middle Ages and Early Modern era, in part due to their connections to witchcraft and black magic (black cats in particular), but they were undoubtedly useful for getting rid of rodents and other vermin from homes.
As is common in Shakespeare’s plays of the era, “care” in these two cases refers to “worry” or “sorrow” (see, for example, King Henry IV’s opening lines, “So shaken as we are, so wan with care”). Thus, the meaning in this instance is obviously different: the cat’s death was caused by worry or sorrow rather than its meddling nose. Naturally, it’s possible that the cat’s human owner is to blame for the problems rather than the cat itself; in other words, worrying excessively can make you hurt other people.
Therefore, if “care” is defined as giving in to worry and wallowing in a situation rather than acting quickly and decisively, then the thing that might “kill” the cat is not killing its prey while it has the opportunity. And then, maybe, dying from starvation (because its dinner escaped) or from being ejected by its owner because it was not good at mousing?
Origin edit
The English playwright Ben Jonson’s Every Man in His Humour, which debuted in 1598, has the earliest known printed mention of the original proverb:[1]
The proverb remained the same until at least 1898. This definition was found in Ebenezer Cobham Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable:
FAQ
What is the origin of Curiosity killed the cat?
What is the whole saying for Curiosity killed the cat?
Did curiosity kill the cat but ignorance did?
What does Curiosity killed the cat but brought it back to life?